Project Work on Student Learning Facilitation in Corona Epidemic

ljBfyL{x?sf]
l;sfO ;xhLs/0f

                        /fh]Gb| k|;fb kf08]o                              

   lzIfs   

                      >L s[i0f dfWolds ljBfno,                 

   emnf/L s~rgk’/, ;’b”/klZrd k|b]z,g]kfn

 ;f/ –Abstract_

    clxn]sf] sf]le8 !( sf] j}lZjs dxfdf/Lsf]
ljifd kl/l:yfltdf j}slNks lzIff k|0ffnL Pp6f clgjfo{ tyf ;do cg’?ksf] l;sfO
k2lt ag]sf] 5 . lgoldt k7g kf7g aGb ePsf] a]nf l;sfOsf ljleGg ljsNkx? vf]hL
ug]{ / lzIffnfO{ cem Jofks agfpg] cj;/ xf] .nfdf]
;do cj?4 /x]sf] l;sfO k|0ffnLnfO{ ;’rf? ug{ / ljBfno hfg] pd]/sf jfnjflnsfnfO{
ljBfnodf lgoldt k7g kf7g geP;Dd cfkmgf] kl/j]z cg’s”n l;Sg] jftfj/0f
l;h{gf ug{ b”/ tyf v’nf lzIff nufot j}slNks lzIff k|0ffnLsf] dfWodjf6
k|efjsf/L / Jojl:yt >kdf l;sfOdf ;xhLs/0f ug]{ p2]Zosf ;fy ljBfyL{x?sf]
l;sfOdf l;sfO ;xhLs/0f ;+rfng ul/Psf] 5 .
  ljBfyL{x?df l;sfO ;xhLs/0f ug{ ljleGg
lsl;dsf cgnfOg tyf ckmnfOg lzIf0f dfWod ePklg o; kl/of]hgf sfo{df Pkm Pd
/]l8of] dfkm{t ljBfyL{x?sf] l;sfOsf] ;xhLs/0f u/LPsf] 5 . l;sfOdf ljBfyL{x
sf]le8 !(sf] ;+qmd0fsf] sf/0f cj?4 /x]sf] l;sfO k|0ffnLnfO{ ;’rf? ug{ / ljBfno
hfg] pd]/sf jfnjflnsfnfO{ ljBfnodf lgoldt k7g kf7g geP;Dd cfkmgf] kl/j]z
cg’s”n l;Sg] jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug{ b”/ tyf v’nf lzIff nufot j}slNks
lzIff k|0ffnLsf] dfWodjf6 k|efjsf/L / Jojl:yt ?kdf l;sfOdf ;xhLs/0f ug{
cTofjZos b]lvG5 . l;sfOdf ljBfyL{x?sf] ztk|ltzt ;xeflutf g/x]klg j}slNks l;sfO
;xhLs/0f k|0ffnLn] lj:tf/} lj:tf/} k9fOsf] jftfj/0f l;h{gfu/L ljBfyL{x?sf] 1fg
;LknfO{ j[l4 ub}{ nu]sf] kfOPsf] 5 .  l;sfOdf ;xhLs/0fn] ;fd’bflos ljBfnox?df
;”rgf k|ljlwsf] k|of]unfO[{ a9fO{ ;du|df z}lIfs u’0f:t/df clej[l4 ug{ 3R3rfpg]
k|i6 5 . o;}u/L vfnL ;dosf] ;b’kof]u x’g’sf ;fy} dxfdf/Ljf6 l;lh{t dgf]j}1flgs
8/ / qf; jf6 ;d]t jfnjflnsfx?nfO{  6f9f
/fVg] sfd u/]sf] b]lvG5 .

 kl/roM –Introduction_

   l;sfO Pp6f lg/Gt/ rln/xg] k|lqmof xf] .
l;Sg] / l;sfpg] sfo{ dfgj pTklQ ;Fu} rlncfPsf k|fs[lts s’/fx? x’g . of]
k|lqmofn] cfhsf] of] kl/jlt{t, k|ljlwo’St / kl/is[t ljZj xfdL ;fd’ ljBdfg 5 .
k|s[ltsf ;lhjx?df >]i7 dfgjn] oxL l;sfO, 1fg, ;Lk, / kl/is[t Jojxf/sf] kmn:j?k
o; k[YjLsf] vfB >[ªvnfdf ;a}eGbf dfly cfkmgf] jr{:j :yflkt u/]sf] 5 .
ljBdfg ;G4e{df l;sfOdf ;xhLs/0f cfw’lgs ljZj kl/j]z, ;dfh ;’xfpbf] / clxn]sf
jfnjflnsfx?sf] cfjZostf / dgf]efj cg’?k ljsf; ul/Psf] Pp6f ljlzi6 lhDd]jf/L /
e’ldsf xf] . k|flrg ;dodf u’? cyf{t lzIfs g} 1fgsf] ;|f]t dflgg] j]nfdf  ljBfyL{x? ;Fu gt cGo ljsNk lyP g clxn]sf h:tf
ljljw ;|f]t ;fwg g} . 1fg lzIfssf] d’vf/ ljGb’jf6 k|ikm’l6t x’G5 eGg]
dfGotfnfO{ jt{dfg ;dosf] lzIff lbIff / l;sfOsf] jftfj/0fn] ablnlbPsf] 5 .
jf:tjdf 1fgsf] ;|f]t g} ljBfyL{x? x’g lzIfs t s]jn ljBfyL{df cGtlg{lxt k|ltef
k|ik’m6g u/fpg ;xof]u ug]{ dbQstf{ cyf{t Pp6f ;xhstf{ xf] . PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf]
z”?jft ;Fu;u} lj1fg / k|ljlwdf cfPsf] km8sf]n] lzIf0f l;sfOdf klg Jofks
kl/jt{g / ljsf; ePsf] 5 . clxn] lzIf0f l;sfOdf Jofks ?kdf OG6/g]6, Od]n,
kqklqsf, /]l8of], 6]lnlehg, ;fdflhs ;~hfn-km];a’s, l6j6/, Xjf6;ck, ljRof6
cflb_, cgnfOg sIffx? ;+rfng /x]sf] kfOG5 . sIff sf]7fdf Pshgf lzIfssf] e/df dfq
l;Sg] / l;sfOg] lzIffsf ljsNkx? clxn]sf] ;dosf cfjZostf / ljBfyL{sf] ?rLsf]
ljifoj:t’ xf]Og . gofF o’udf lzIfs åf/f ljBfnosf] kvf{n leq ;Lldt ;fwg ;|f]tsf
e/df lbOg] k/Dk/fut lzIff k|0ffnL ck’/f], cJojfxfl/s, / k’/fgf] l;sfOsf] dfWod
xf] eGg] s’/f l;4 eO;s]sf] 5 . lzIfs ljBfyL{x?sf] ;xhstf{ ePsf] gftfn] jt{dfg
;dodsf k|ljlw, ;~rf/ ;Lk a’emL ;f]xL cg’?k cfkm’nfO{ cBfjlws u/L cgnfOg,
kqklqsf, ;xfos k’l:tsf, ;G4e{ ;fdu|L, OG6/g]6, Od]n, ;fdflhs ;~hfn cflbjf6
l;sfpg / l;sfO ;xhLs/0f ug{ x/bd tof/ / pTk|]l/t x’g’ clgjfo{ x’g hfG5 . of]
s’/f clxn]sf] ljifd kl/l:yfltn] k|i6 kfl/lbPsf] 5 . of] ;do l;sfOsf ljleGg
ljsNkx? vfhL ug]{ ckgfpg] / lzIffnfO{ cem Jofks agfpg] cj;/ klg xf] .

kl/of]hgfsfo{sf] p2]Zo  –Objective
of the Project Work_

  ljBfyL{x?sf] l;sfOdf ;xhLs/0f cg’;GwfgfTds
sfo{sf] d’Vo p2]Zo Covid 19 jf o:t} dxfdf/L jf cGo cfktsflng
cj:yfdf ljBfnodf cf}krfl/s lzIf0f l;sfO x’g g;Sg] cj:yfdf j}sLNks l;sfO u/L
ljBfyL{x?nfO{ 1fg ;Lk k|bfg ug'{ xf] . ljBfyL{x?sf] l;sfOdf ;xhLs/0fn]
ljBfyL{x?nfO{ pgLx?sf] kxF’rof]Uo / ;/n l;sfO j}sNk pknAw u/fO ;xhLs/0f ug'{
xf] . ljBfyL{x?sf] l;sfOdf ;xhLs/0f gfds cg’;Gwfgd”ns kl/of]hgf sfo{sf
ljlzi6 p2]Zox? lgDgfg’;f/ /x]sf 5g .

s_
ljBfyL{x?nfO{ kxF’rof]Uo, ;/n / sd vlr{nf] j}slNks l;sfOsf] dfWod 5gf]6 u/L
cWoogdf ;xof]u k’/ofpg’ .

v_
j}slNks l;sfO k|lqmofsf] dfWodjf6 ljBfyL{x?df 1fg, ;d1 / ;Lksf] ljsf; ug{
;xhLs/0f ug'{ .                                                                             kl/of]hgfsfo{sf] dxTj  –Significance
of the Project Work_

      ljBfyL{x?sf]
l;sfOdf ;xhLs/0f kl/of]hgfsfo{sf p2]Zox? lgDgfg’;f/ /x]sf 5g .

s_ ljBfyL{x?sf]
l;sfOdf ;xhLs/0fs kl/of]hgf sfo{sf] dfWodjf6 ljBfyL{x?n] l;sfOsf j}slNks
k|lqmofx? ;DaGwdf hfgsf/L k|fKt u/L ljkb jf dxdf/Lsf] ;dodf l;sfOsf ;xL
ljsNkx?sf] 5gf]6 u/L cfkmgf] cWoog ;’rf? Ufg{ ;Sg]5g .

v_ ljkb jf
dxfdf/Lsf] ;dodf nfdf] ;do;Ddsf] ljBfno / cf}krfl/s k7gkf7g ;+rfng gePsf] ;dodf
ljBfyLx?n] cfkm”n] xfl;n u/]sf] 1fg ;LknfO{ k’gtf{huL k|bfg u/L gjLgtd 1fg
/ ;Lksf ljifox?sf] vf]hL ug]{ k|j[ltsf] ljsf; x’g]5 .

 sfo{of]hgf sfo{ cg’;GwfgfTds ljlw÷ k4lt –Project Work Research Methods_

     ljBfyL{x?sf] l;sfO ;xhLs/0f cg’;GwfgfTds
sfo{ ;+rfngsf nflu s~rgk’/ lhNnf z’SnfkmfF6f gu/kflnsf !) g++= j8f emnf/Ldf
cjl:yt >L s[i0f dfWolds ljBfnodf sIff ^ blv !) ;Dd  cWoog/t ljBfyL{x?sf] gfd / 7]ufgf ljBfno
k|zf;gjf6 k|fKt ul/of] . ljBfyL{x?sf] l;sfO{ ;xhLs/0f ug{ o; ljBfnodf cWoog/t
ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ljBfnodf k9fOg]] ;a} ljifo xKtfdf sDtLdf Ps k6s k7gkf7g x’g] u/L
k|lt xKtf k|lt ljifo !=% 306fsf] lzIf0f sIff –Teaching Hour_ lgwf{l/t u/L
?l6g lgdf{0f ug]{ sfd ;DkGg eof] . ljBfnojf6 jf6 k|fKt ljBfyL{x?sf] ;”rLnfO{
cBfjlws u/L ljBfyL{x? ;Fu kmf]g ;Dks{ u/L cgnfOg sIff / cGo j}slNks l;sfO
k|lqmofsf ;+rfng u/Lg] jf/]df hfgsf/L u/fO l;sfOsf lglDt tof/ kfl/of] . j}slNks
 l;sfOsf dfWodx? ;fy} o; emnf/L If]qdf
pknAw ;efJo l;sfO k|lqmofx?sf] ;”rL tof/ ul/of] . oxfF pknAw l;sfO dfWodx?
ZOOM cgnfOg sIff,
6]lnlehg sIff, kqklqsf / kf7ok’:ts ;+sng / l;sfO, df]afOn lzIff, Pkm Pd
/]l8of]jf6 lzIff dWo] ;a}eGbf kxF’rof]Uo / cfly{sef/ sd kg]{   j}slNks l;sfO dfWod nf]sn /]l8of] Pkm Pd
5gf]6 ug]{ to u/L k7gkf7g ;+rfng ul/of] .

k|flKt / 5nkmn –Result
and Discussions_

s=
j}slNks l;sfOsf dfWodx?                                        

 v= lzIf0f l;sfOdf
b]vfk/]sf ;an kIf –Positive
Aspects  in Teaching Learning_

ljBfyL{x?sf] l;sfOdf ;xhLs/0f dfkm{t
lzIf0f l;sfOdf b]vf k/]sf /fd|f kIfx? lgDgfg’;f/ /x]sf 5g.                                                                                        v ljBfyL{x?n] k|ToIf cg’ej gu/]sf t/ c;+Vo 1fgsf] e08f/sf]
?kdf /x]sf j}slNks l;sfO k|lqmofx?sf] jf/]df hfgsf/L k|fKt u/L ljljw j}slNks
l;sfOsf dfWodjf6 cfkmgf] Ifdtf cg’?k 1fg lng] ;sf/fTds k|lqmofsf] z’?jft ePsf]
kfOof] .                                         v ljBfyL{x?df km’;{bsf] ;dosf] ;b’kof]u ug]{ afgLsf] ljsf;
ePsf] kfOof] .                   v clwsf+z ljBfyL{x? df]afOndf u]d, o’6o’a lel8of], km];a’s,
d];]Gh/ rnfpg l6=le=x]g{ lkmNd x]g{  /
;+uLt ;’Ggdf ;do v]/ kmfn]sf] ;dodf l;sfOdf ;xhLs/0fn] ljBfyL{df dgf]/~hgfTds
ultljlw ;Fu} /dfOnf] / pgLx?n] rfx]s} jftfj/0fdf lzIf0f l;sfO dfkm{t 1fg ;Lk
k|fKt ePsf] kfOof] .                                                                                     v ljBfyL{x? cgfjZos ?kdf 8’Ng], v/fa ;+ut ug]{, 3/df
cfdfa’jfsf] eg]sf] gdfGg], unt nt / k]zfx?df ;+nUg x’g], kmh’nsf] vr{ ug]{ h:tf
lqmofsnfkx?jf6 l;h{gzLn,d]xg]tL / vf]h cg’;Gwfg tkm{ cu|;/ /x]sf] kfOof] .                                                         v ljBfyL{sf] cleefjsx?n] yk cfly{s Jooef/, cgfjZos vr{ / nufgL
/ ;do vr{ ug'[{ k/]sf] b]lvPg .                                                                                    v ljBfyL{x?df dfxfdf/L / ljkbn] lgDTofpg] dgf]j}1flgs 8/
qf;sf] efjgf x6L l;h{gfTdstf k}bf ePsf] kfOof] .

u= lzIf0f l;sfOdf
b]vfk/]sf sl7gfOx? –Challenges
faced in Teaching Learning_

ljBfyL{x?sf] l;sfOdf ;xhLs/0fdf
b]vfk/]sf ;d:ofx? lgDgfg’;f/ /x]sf 5g .

Ø    Ø  ;d’bfodf /x]sf clwsf+z ljBfyL{x? u|fdL0f e]usf / Go”g
cfo;|f]t ePsf 3/kl/jf/sf ;b:of /x]sf]n] j}slNks l;sfOsf dfWodx? h:t}, OG6/g]6
df]afOn, cfOKKof8, Nofk6k, l6=eL. cnnfOg lstfa / kqklqsfjf6x?sf] kxF’rjf6 6f9f
/x]sf] kfOof] .                                      Ø ljBfyL{x?sf cleefjsx?n] rf;f] glbbf ;a} ljBfyL{x? b}lgs
l;sfO k|lqmofdf ;xefuLg/x]sf] kfOof] .                                                                      Ø ljBfyL{x?sf] Go”g ;xeflutfn] l;sfOdf ;xhLs/0f h:tf]
k|efjsf/L sfo{qmdsf] nIo / p2]Zo k|ltkmnd”ns gePsf] .                                                                Ø Pkm Pd /]l8of] dfkm{t ;+rfnlt j}slNks lzIf0f l;sfOsf] :j?k
Psf]xf]/f] ;+rf/df df cfwfl/t ePsf]                                                                              Ø ljBfyL{x?sf] l;sfOdf ;xhLs/0f k|lqmofdf /]l8of] /
6]lnlehgjf6 lzIf0f rnfpbf ljBfyL{x?sf] ;xeflutf / ;lqmotf dfkg ug{ g;lsPsf] .

 ;d:of ;dfwfgsf pkfox? –Solution Regarding optional teaching Learning_

ljBfyL{x?sf] l;sfOsf ;xhLs/0f ug{
;+rflnt j}slNks Pkm= Pd /]l8of] lzIff sfo{qmdsf s]xL r’gf}tL tyf ;d:ofx? /x]sf]
kfOof] . lzIf0f l;sfOsf] bf}/fg b]vfk/]sf o:tf ;d:ofx?sf] ;dfwfgsf nflu lgDg
p2]Zox? canDag ug{ cfjZos b]lvG5 .                            z’SnfkmfF6f gu/kflnsf !) g+= j8f df /x]sf] >L s[i0f
dfWolds ljBfnodfdf cWoog ug]{ Go”g cfly{s x}l;ot ePsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{
j}slNks l;sfOdf ;xeflutf u/fpg pko’St cfly{s ;xof]u k|bfg ug]{ .                                                                             ljBfyL{sf cleefjsx?nfO{ j}slNks k7gkf7gsf] ;DaGwdf ;’;’lrt
u/fO{ 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] k9fOk|lt ;+j]bgzLn t’Nofpg] .                                                                  ljBfyL{sf] ;xeflutf / ;lqmotf 5 5}g egL hfFRg ljBfno / ljifo
lzIfsn] ;lqmotf b]vfpg] . l;sfOdf ;xhLs/0f kZrft ljBfyL{n] k|fKt u/]sf] 1fg ;Lk hfFRg
;DalGwt ljifo lzIfs / ljBfnon] cg’ugd tyf d”NofÍg ug]{ .                                                     ;se/ bf]xf]/f] ;+rf/ / ;’gfO, af]nfO{ tyf x]/fO tLgj6}
1fg]lGb|ox?sf] k|of]u x’g] vfnsf j}slNks l;sfO ;xhLs/0fdf hf]8 lbg] .

lgisif{ ;’emfj –Conclusion
and Recommendations_

 sf]le8
!(sf] ;+qmd0fsf] sf/0f cj?4 /x]sf] l;sfO k|0ffnLnfO{ ;’rf? ug{ / ljBfno hfg]
pd]/sf jfnjflnsfnfO{ ljBfnodf lgoldt k7g kf7g geP;Dd cfkmgf] kl/j]z
cg’s”n l;Sg] jftfj/0f l;h{g fug{ b”/ tyf v’nf lzIff nufot j}slNks
lzIff k|0ffnLsf] dfWodjf6 k|efjsf/L / Jojl:yt >kdf l;sfOdf ;xhLs/0f ug{
cTofjZos b]lvG5 . b”/ v’nf nufot j}slNks lzIff
k|0ffnL clxn]sf] ljZj dxfdf/Lsf] ;dosf] lglj{sNk / Psdfq lzIf0f l;sfOsf]
t/Lsf]sf] ?kdf /x]sf] s’/f ;/sf/, cleefjs / :jo+ ljBfyL{x?n] ;d]t cfTd;ft
u/L;s]sf] 5g . h;sf] kmn:j?k g]kfn ;/sf/n] j}slNks k|0ffnLjf6 l;sfO ;xhLs/0f
lgb]{lzsf, @)&& eg]/ g]kfn ;/sf/ lzIff dGqfnon] xfn hf/L u/]sf] 5 . g]kfn ;/sf/sf] ;f]xL lgb]{lzsf adf]lhd
z’SnfkmfF6f gu/kflnsf leq /x]sf ljBfyL{x?sf] l;sfOdf ;xhLs/0f ug{ o;
gu/kflnsfsf] ;d’bfosf Pkm Pd /]l8of] dfkm{t l;sfO ;xhLs/0f u/Lof] . o; l;sfOdf
ljBfyL{x?sf] l;sfO ;xeflutf a9L/x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . o;sf ;fy;fy} ljBfyL{x?sf]
cfly{s cj:yf cg’;f/ :yfgLo l6eL Rofgn / df]afOn OG6/g]6sf] dfWodjf6 l6eL sIff /
cgnfOg sIffx? ;+rfng ul/ k7g kf7g cl3 a9fpbf lzIf0f k|efjsf/L / Jojl:yt x’g]
b]lvG5 .

                                                                                                  प्रस्तुतकर्ता                                                                                          शिक्षक
:- राजेन्द्र प्रसाद पाण्डेय

                                                            श्री कृष्ण माध्यमिक बिद्यालय, emnf/L s~rgk’/,